Introduction
The birth of a puppy is a very joyful experience. However, how to take care of puppies from birth is a question that comes with great responsibility. In the first few days after birth, it’s crucial to provide the right care. In this article, we will help you understand how to take care of puppies from birth, when to assist, and what signs to monitor
What to Do Immediately After Birth?
1. Removing the Amniotic Sac:
If the mother dog is unable to remove the sac, you should gently remove it with your fingers. After removing the sac, clean the puppy’s mouth and ensure that it can breathe comfortably.
2. Warmth and Comfort:
Newborn puppies cannot regulate their body temperature in the early days. Therefore, you must ensure they stay warm. You can use a heat lamp or heating pad. For the first few days, maintain a temperature between 29°C – 32°C.
3. Initial Nutrition:
Immediately after birth, puppies receive essential protective nutrients through their mother’s milk (colostrum). For puppies that are unable to nurse from the mother, help them gently to feed.
How to Handle Newborn Puppies?
In the first few days after birth, avoid frequently handling or lifting the puppies. Handle them only when necessary (while weighing or cleaning their sleeping area).
How to Monitor Puppy Health?
Weighing:
Weigh the puppies immediately after birth and monitor their growth daily. Weight gain should continue steadily. Keep a record of each puppy’s weight and monitor regularly.
Abnormal Conditions:
If a puppy cries excessively or refuses to nurse, you must immediately consult a veterinarian.
Complete Examination:
Check if there are any abnormalities or unusual signs in the puppies’ body structure. If you suspect anything, take them to the vet immediately.
Caring for the Mother Dog:
Provide the mother dog with nutritious food, a comfortable resting area, and clean water. If you notice pain, redness, or bleeding in her abdomen or breast area, consult a veterinarian.
Nutrition and Weaning:
For the first two weeks, puppies should exclusively feed on their mother’s milk every 2-3 hours.
From 3 to 4 weeks, you can gradually introduce very soft puppy food. This will greatly help in the development of their teeth and progress.
How to Keep Puppies Warm?
Use a heat box, heating lamp, or heating pad to maintain warmth.
If it becomes too warm, ensure that the puppies have space to move away from the heat source.
Verify that there are no drafts in the area.
When to Call the Vet?
- If the puppy is not nursing or appears weak.
- If the puppy cries excessively or appears to have consistently low body temperature.
- If the puppy has trouble sleeping, or breathing seems labored, contact the vet immediately
Cleanliness and Health:
Clean the clothes, bedding, and sleeping area used by the puppies daily.
Monitor the puppies’ waste and check if it is normal. If you notice any changes, inform your veterinarian without delay.
When to Introduce Visitors?
In the first few days after birth, be extremely cautious about introducing visitors. Since newborn puppies are easily susceptible to diseases, only allow visitors who have washed their hands and are wearing clean clothes to handle them.
Deworming Medicine and Vaccinations:
After two weeks from birth, start deworming. Consult your vet regarding vaccinations and follow their guidance.
Conclusion
How to take care of puppies from birth is a loving and responsible journey. Ensure they grow healthily by following all necessary steps and providing a safe environment. Don’t forget to care for the mother dog as well. For any doubts or concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.
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